My Locations
About Me
I am
- Professor of Anesthesiology, Anesthesiology, Critical Care Medicine 2017
- Professor in the Department of Surgery, Trauma, Acute, and Critical Care Surgery 2017
Training and Education
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Clinical Focus and Research
My role as Perioperative Research Director for the Duke Clinical Research Institute includes the study of treatments to improve preparation and recovery from surgery, major illness, and critical care. Essentially, putting real science into how we improve patients lives with interventions such as nutrition and exercise. My work focuses on the goal to make it understandable and usable for patients so they can apply it simply to their lives and recovery. This work includes NIH and Privately funded research focused on the role of nutrition, exercise, the microbiome, probiotics, and other nutrition-related interventions such as protein delivery and sports nutrition to improve outcome and quality of life following acute/chronic illnesses. This also includes work on what can we learn from athletes that can help patients recover their strength and quality of life following illness. My works spans the entire range of translational research from basic laboratory studies to large multi-center randomized controlled clinical trials. I have over 125 publications in scientific journals, including the New England Journal of Medicine and I have given over 600 invited lectures worldwide.
- STUDY TO DEMONSTRATE THE SAFETY AND EFFICACY OF DEFENCATH-Pro00117427 awarded by CorMedix, Inc. 2025 - 2030
- MacLaren, Robert, Joanna C. Dionne, Anders Granholm, Waleed Alhazzani, Paul M. Szumita, Keith Olsen, Jeffrey F. Barletta, et al. “Executive Summary-Society of Critical Care Medicine and American Society of Health-System Pharmacists Guideline for the Prevention of Stress-Related Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Critically Ill Adults.” Am J Health Syst Pharm 82, no. 17 (August 19, 2025): e747–50. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/zxaf165.
- Amer, Marwa, Morten Hylander Møller, Mohammed Alshahrani, Yahya Shehabi, Yaseen M. Arabi, Fayez Alshamsi, Martin Ingi Sigurðsson, et al. “Ketamine Analgo-sedation for Mechanically Ventilated Critically Ill Adults: A Rapid Practice Guideline from the Saudi Critical Care Society and the Scandinavian Society of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine.” Anesth Analg 141, no. 2 (August 1, 2025): 309–26. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000007173.
- Nguyen, Benjamin P., Danielle Ruediger, Paul Wischmeyer, Suresh Agarwal, and Krista L. Haines. “Relation of Malnutrition on Septic Older Adults in Emergency Gastrointestinal Surgery: A Modified Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition Analysis.” J Surg Res 311 (July 2025): 70–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2025.04.011.
- Xue, H., and P. Wischmeyer. “Therapeutic role of glutamine in inflammatory bowel disease.” In Glutamine Biochemistry Physiology and Clinical Applications, 165–82, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315373164.
- Kim, Mike, and Paul E. Wischmeyer. “Glutamine.,” 105:90–96, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1159/000341276.
- Wischmeyer, P. E. “Preface,” 26:xiii–xiv, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccc.2010.05.001.
- Tiko-Okoye, Chidinma, Paul Wischmeyer, Julie Walsh, Jeroen Molinger, Cory Vatsaas, Zachary Ginsberg, Amy Alger, Suresh Agarwal, and Krista Haines. “INDIRECT CALORIMETRY OPTIMIZING ACS PATIENT NUTRITION DELIVERY.” In CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, Vol. 52, 2024.
- Walsh, Julie, Paul Wischmeyer, Chidinma Tiko-Okoye, Jeroen Molinger, Shauna Howell, Suresh Agarwal, Christopher Cox, Kenneth Schmader, and Krista Haines. “PERSONALIZED NUTRITION IN CRITICALLY ILL OLDER ADULT TRAUMA PATIENTS.” In CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, Vol. 52, 2024.
- Wischmeyer, Paul, Krista Haines, and Jeroen Molinger. “TEMPORALIS MUSCLE INTRAMUSCULAR ADIPOSE TISSUE CORRELATES WITH CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS.” In CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, Vol. 52, 2024.
Insurance Accepted
Duke Health contracts with most major health insurance carriers and transplant networks, including the ones listed below.
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Aetna
- Aetna Choice POS, Aetna Choice POS II
- Aetna Elect Choice HMO, Aetna Open Access Elect Choice
- Aetna Health Network Only, Aetna Health Network Option
- Aetna HMO
- Aetna Limited Benefit Insurance PPO
- Aetna Managed Choice POS
- Aetna Medicare Assure Plan (HMO D-SNP)
- Aetna Medicare Eagle Plan (PPO)
- Aetna Medicare Essential Plan (PPO)
- Aetna Medicare Value Plan (HMO)
- Aetna Open Access HMO, Open Access Aetna Select, Aetna Open Access Managed Choice
- Aetna Open Choice PPO
- Aetna PCP Coordinated POS Plan
- Aetna Quality Point of Service (QPOS)
- Aetna Select HMO
- Aetna Traditional Choice
- Aetna Voluntary Indemnity Group Plan
- Aetna Whole Health – Duke WakeMed WKCC
- Aetna/CVS Health
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Ambetter
- Ambetter of North Carolina
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Blue Cross Blue Shield of NC
- Blue Advantage
- Blue Medicare (HMO, PPO)*
- Blue Options (123, PPO, HSA)
- Blue Select
- NC State Employees Health Plan
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*Duke HomeCare and Hospice does not participate in the plan.
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Cigna
- Cigna Behavioral Health (*Limited eligibility)
- Cigna Choice Plus
- Cigna Connect Individual Family Plan
- Cigna Open Access
- Cigna Open Access Plus
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*Please call Cigna Behavioral Heath to see if the provider is participating in your plan.
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Duke Group Plans
- Duke Basic
- Duke Select
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Experience Health
- Experience Health Medicare Advantage (HMO) Plan
- Gateway Health Alliance
- Healthgram
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Humana
- Humana Choice (PPO)
- Humana Choice - Medicare Advantage (PPO)
- Humana ChoiceCare - Medicare Advantage (PPO)
- Humana Gold Choice - Medicare Advantage (PFFS)
- Humana Gold Plus - Medicare Advantage (HMO)
- Humana Medicare Advantage Group Plan - NC State Retirees
- MedCost
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Medicare
- First Medicare Direct
- Medicare Part A
- Medicare Part B
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NC Medicaid
- AmeriHealth Caritas North Carolina
- Carolina Complete Health
- Healthy Blue
- NC Medicaid Direct
- UHC Community Plan
- WellCare of North Carolina
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TRICARE
- TRICARE Prime
- TRICARE Prime Remote
- TRICARE Select
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United Healthcare
- AARP Medicare Advantage Plan 2 (HMO-POS)
- AARP Medicare Complete (HMO, PPO)*
- AARP Medicare Complete Essential (HMO)*
- All Savers Alternate Funding
- All Savers Fully Insured
- United Healthcare (HMO, PPO, POS)**
- United Healthcare Charter/Charter Balance/Charter Plus
- United Healthcare Choice/Choice Plus
- United Healthcare Core/Core Essential
- United Healthcare Navigate/Navigate Plus/Navigate Balanced
- United Healthcare Option PPO
- United Healthcare Passport Connect Choice/Choice Plus
- United Healthcare Passport Connect Options PPO
- United Healthcare Select/Select Plus
- United Healthcare Shared Services - Harvard Pilgrim/UHC Options PPO Network
- United Medical Resources (UMR)
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*Duke HomeCare and Hospice and mental health providers do not participate with the plan.
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**Duke Health does not participate in UHC plans on the Health Insurance Marketplace.
Before scheduling your appointment, we strongly recommend you contact your insurance company to verify that the Duke Health location or provider you plan to visit is included in your network. Your insurance company will also be able to inform you of any co-payments, co–insurances, or deductibles that will be your responsibility. If you proceed in scheduling an appointment and your health insurance benefits do not participate with Duke, your out of pocket liability may be higher. We will contact you regarding your coverage and patient liability. If you are uninsured, learn more about our financial assistance policy.
External Relationships
- ART Medical
- Abbott Nutrition (Abbott Labs)
- Baxter Healthcare
- DSM biomedical
- Fresenius-Kabi
- Marius Pharmaceuticals
- Mend Inc
- MuscleSound
- Nutricia