Hand and Wrist Fracture

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Overview

Simple and complex fractures of the hand or wrist are treated by our hand and wrist specialists, who have the skills and experience to provide you the best possible outcome. Our experts have developed some of the latest treatment approaches, including improved implants for better healing and devices for fractures of specific bones in the hand and wrist.

Duke Orthopaedic Clinics

Our hand and wrist specialists see patients at Duke Orthopaedic clinics in Durham and Raleigh. Find one near you.

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Expert Care for Hand and Wrist Fractures

Content

Bones in the hand or wrist can break during contact sports or from falls, especially if you fall onto an outstretched hand. Trauma such as a car accident can also lead to severe hand or wrist injury. Fractures may also be related to soft or connective tissue injuries. Fractures can range from simple and stable to complex and even open, in which a bony fragment pierces the skin.

Our orthopaedic specialists treat the full range of hand and wrist fractures. Imaging, such as X-ray or MRI, is used to assess your injury and help us determine the best way to proceed with your care.

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Nonsurgical Treatments

Treatments Overview

Many simple fractures can be treated without surgery. Nonsurgical treatments include:

Splinting and Casting

Description

If your broken bone remains in alignment, a cast can hold it in position until it heals. You may start out with a splint for several days, until swelling subsides.

Closed Reduction

Description

If your broken bone is out of place and your hand and wrist specialist can realign the pieces without surgery, the procedure is called a closed reduction. You’ll receive medication to block pain during the procedure. In some cases, a sedative or general anesthesia may be used.

Occupational Therapy

Description

Our hand therapists are occupational therapists with advanced training in hand, wrist, and elbow care. They provide personalized therapy to ensure you have the best possible recovery. Occupational therapy may be recommended even if you do not have surgery.

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Surgical Treatments

Treatments Overview

Surgery may be necessary for more complicated fractures. Our orthopaedic surgeons perform the following procedures.

Open Reduction

Description

If you have a complicated fracture, surgery may be necessary to realign the bones. For an open fracture -- where the bone pierces the skin -- the soft tissue is cleaned and repaired.

Internal Fixation

Description

Pins, plates, or other implanted devices may be used to hold the bone fragments together.

External Fixation

Description

For some fractures, a stabilizing device outside the body is used to hold the bones together as they heal. This metal frame is attached to the bone with two or more pins that pass through the skin. It may be used along with internal fixation.

Bone Grafts

Description

Some fractures heal better when new bone is grafted to the site of the break. The graft may be taken from your forearm or hip, or it may be donated bone called an allograft. The graft can stimulate new bone to form at the fracture site and promote healing.

Why Choose Duke

Content

We Treat the Full Range of Hand and Wrist Conditions
This includes injuries in amateur and professional athletes of all ages. Many come to Duke from other parts of the country for our expert sports-injury care. We often help patients who come to us after treatment at other centers has failed.

Advanced Care from Skilled Experts
Our hand and wrist surgeons are skilled in the most advanced surgical techniques for repairing injuries, correcting deformities, and restoring function. This includes wrist fusion and wrist replacement surgeries. Whenever possible, our surgeons offer minimally invasive procedures, which can reduce your healing time.

Specially Trained Hand Therapists
Occupational therapists who specialize in hand and wrist conditions are located in our clinics. They provide customized therapy to help you recover from surgery as quickly as possible -- or avoid the need for surgery altogether.

We’re Innovators and Teachers
Our hand and wrist specialists have developed new treatment techniques and devices that are now used across the country. They’re also teachers who train the next generation of orthopaedic specialists in complex surgical procedures.

Best Orthopaedic Hospital in North Carolina

Where you receive your care matters. Duke University Hospital is proud of our team and the exceptional care they provide. They are why our orthopaedics program is nationally ranked, and the highest ranked program in North Carolina, according to U.S. News & World Report for 2022–2023.

This page was medically reviewed on 02/24/2021