Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
Lou Gehrig's Disease
Call for an AppointmentDuke's ALS Center is one of approximately 100 centers in the world dedicated to the diagnosis and treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig's disease. With a hopeful and optimistic approach, our team collaborates to maximize your quality of life and life expectancy.
Comprehensive Care for ALS
Learning you have amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease, can be overwhelming. We understand, and we are here to help.
When you first come to our ALS Center, you will have a comprehensive evaluation to confirm the diagnosis and to rule out the possibility that you have another condition. If we confirm your diagnosis, we provide a range of services from drug therapies and clinical trial access, to occupational, speech, nutrition, respiratory, and physical therapy. Our goal is to help you live as full and normal a life as possible.
Duke Health offers locations throughout the Triangle. Find one near you.
Diagnosing ALS
Our doctors conduct a thorough evaluation to ensure that an ALS diagnosis is correct. As no one test can diagnose ALS, we base our diagnosis on a clinical examination and by ruling out all other diseases -- a process known as a differential diagnosis. In addition to a thorough neurological examination and blood and lab tests, your evaluation may include:
Electromyogram (EMG)
A needle electrode is inserted into muscle to measure the electrical activity of muscles at rest and when contracted. This test be performed in conjunction with a nerve conduction study, which is performed by attaching electrodes to your skin. Several quick electrical pulses are given to the nerve, and the test measures the time it takes for the muscle to contract in response.
Spinal Tap
A needle is inserted into your lower back to collect a sample of the fluid that surrounds your spine and brain (cerebrospinal fluid).
MRI
Uses magnetic field and radio waves to create a picture of the structures in your body. May be performed to rule out spinal cord or brainstem disease.
Where you receive your care matters. Duke University Hospital is proud of our team and the exceptional care they provide. They are why our neurology and neurosurgery program is nationally ranked, and the highest ranked program in North Carolina by U.S. News & World Report for 2021–2022.
Why Choose Duke
Center of Excellence
Duke's ALS Clinic is deemed a Certified Treatment Center of Excellence by the ALS Association. This designation recognizes that Duke meets rigorous ALS care standards and services with an emphasis on hope and quality of life.
Shared Decision Making
We work closely together, and in partnership with you and your family, to identify the best treatment options and to make highly personalized recommendations for you.
Teamwork
At each visit, you and your family meet with various experts including neurologists, nurses, social workers, physical therapists, occupational therapists, respiratory therapists, nutritionists, speech pathologists, and clinic coordinators. This in-depth specialized care yields the best results in the treatment of ALS.
Clinical Trial Access
We have an active research program that often includes clinical trials for new medications to slow ALS or improve symptoms associated with the condition.