The colorectal physicians and surgeons in our nationally-ranked cancer center are experienced and care for anal cancer patients every day. We continue to test new therapies -- including new ways to deliver targeted radiation therapy that spares healthy tissue. We also study genes, how they function, and their impact on health. Our goal is to provide you with more personalized anal cancer treatment options.
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919-668-6688Anal Cancer
Duke’s colorectal specialists use the latest medical and surgical advances to detect and treat anal cancer at the earliest possible stage. We give you the personalized care you need to maximize your quality of life and your colorectal health.
The Best Care for Anal Cancer
Duke Health offers locations throughout the Triangle. Find one near you.
Tests for Anal Cancer
Finding anal cancer early and obtaining an accurate diagnosis is key to your health. Several methods are used to detect and diagnose anal cancers.
Digital Rectal Exam
During this physical exam, your doctor manually checks for abnormal growths.
Internal Visual Exams
An internal exam of the anus and lower rectum will be performed using either an anoscope or proctoscope. Both are short, lighted tubes that are inserted into the rectum to view inside the body and assist in diagnosis. A biopsy may be performed during the exam to remove suspicious growths or obtain tissue to be analyzed for cancer.
Imaging Studies
Noninvasive imaging tools, including MRI, PET, and CT colonography -- also known as virtual colonoscopy -- may be used to look inside the rectum to identify tumors and polyps.
Best Cancer Hospital in North Carolina
Where you receive your cancer care is important. Duke University Hospital is proud of our team and the exceptional care they provide. They are why our cancer program is nationally ranked, and the highest-ranked program in North Carolina, according to U.S. News & World Report for 2025–2026.