When to See a Doctor for Osteoarthritis
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Osteoarthritis occurs when the cartilage and other structures in your joints deteriorate and change over time. As your body tries to repair the damage, your joints may become inflamed, leading to pain, stiffness, and loss of motion. The risk of getting osteoarthritis increases as you age, but obesity, a family history of osteoarthritis, a previous joint injury, and repetitive stress on the joint are also contributing factors. If you experience joint discomfort that limits your ability to be active, it is time to see a provider.
Diagnosing Osteoarthritis
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Osteoarthritis can affect any joint, including the spine, but is most common in the knees, hands, and hips. It is diagnosed with a physical exam of your joints. X-rays may be used to confirm that there is no other reason for your symptoms. If left untreated, osteoarthritis can put you at risk for falls or other complications. The earlier you are diagnosed, the sooner you can begin treatment to relieve your symptoms.
Nonsurgical Osteoarthritis Treatments
Treatments Overview
Many people with osteoarthritis can manage their condition without surgery. That’s why our providers begin by recommending conservative treatments.
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Lifestyle Changes
A sedentary lifestyle and being overweight can contribute to osteoarthritis and make your symptoms worse. We can advise you on how to eat healthier, lose weight, or maintain your current weight.
Physical Therapy
Regular sessions with a physical therapist may be all you need to achieve relief from your symptoms. Our physical therapists help you increase muscle strength and range of motion and can help you stay or become more active. Whether you want to comfortably climb stairs, walk in your neighborhood, or play a sport, we help you achieve your goals.
Medications
Over-the counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID) medications can be taken on a short-term basis to relieve pain and inflammation. Topical creams may also be effective. If these medications are not effective, our providers can recommend prescription strength pain medication, steroid or other types of joint injections, and prescription pain relievers.
Joint Health Program
If you have osteoarthritis of the knee or hip and want to avoid or postpone surgery, you may benefit from our Joint Health Program. You will work with a physical therapist with extensive training in hip and knee osteoarthritis as well as nutrition, weight management, sleep quality, cognitive behavioral strategies, and drug-free pain management. They will design a personalized treatment plan and communicate regularly with your orthopaedic specialist or primary care provider.
Surgical Osteoarthritis Treatments
Treatments Overview
If the pain in your joints has become unbearable and no longer responds to conservative treatment, surgery may be an option. The type of surgery recommended depends on many factors, including your age, overall health, everyday activities, affected joint, and severity of your condition.
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Arthroscopic Surgeries
In these minimally invasive procedures, cartilage and bone can be repaired and resurfaced.
Joint Replacement Surgery
Also called arthroplasty, this surgery removes damaged bone and cartilage in the affected joint and replaces it with a metal or ceramic implant.
Osteotomy
This procedure can increase stability in joints. It involves cutting bone to redistribute weight on a joint and make it more stable.
Joint Fusion
This involves cleaning the worn-out joint and fusing the bones together with screws, plates, and bone grafts.
