Hair Disorders

Many factors can contribute to hair disorders. Alopecia, or hair loss, may be caused by medical conditions such as lupus, thyroid disorder, protein or iron deficiencies, or hormonal imbalances. Hirsutism -- abnormal hair growth in women (such as a beard or chest hair) -- may be caused by ovarian, adrenal, thyroid, or pituitary conditions. Identifying the cause and treating the condition are our goals.

We work with people who have the most complicated cases of hair loss and hair overgrowth, as well as people who experience chemotherapy-related hair loss. Our experienced dermatologists are also dedicated researchers who continually test new therapies for hair disorders through our clinical trials.

Our dermatologists strive to treat your condition in its early stages, to achieve the best results. If your hair disorder is caused by an underlying medical condition, your doctor will collaborate with your primary care doctor or other Duke specialists to develop an appropriate treatment plan.

Minoxidil (Rogaine)

Over-the-counter medication applied directly to the scalp promotes hair regrowth in women and men.

Corticosteroids

Applied to the skin or given as injections, corticosteroids suppress the body’s immune system. Used when hair loss is caused by systemic inflammation.

Finasteride

Oral medication treats hair loss in men by suppressing the body’s production of the male hormone dihydrotestosterone (DHT) to stimulate hair growth.

Oral or Topical Medications

Slow the body’s production of hair. Medications that reduce the level of hormones in the body, such as oral contraceptives, may reduce the rate of hair growth.

Laser Hair Removal

Permanent removal of hair using light energy, which destroys hair follicles. This procedure minimizes damage to the surrounding skin and must be repeated several times.

Evaluation

Your doctor may diagnose your hair disorder by looking at your scalp and asking questions about your symptoms and medical history.

Blood Tests

Blood tests help determine if your hair disorder is caused by an underlying medical problem. The results may pinpoint the cause of your condition and help your dermatologist develop the most appropriate treatment strategy.

Microscopic Hair Examination

A few hairs are taken from the affected area and viewed under a microscope.

Scalp Biopsy

A small piece of skin is removed from the scalp and viewed under a microscope.

Experience
Our skilled dermatologists are experienced and trained to treat patients with the full range of hair disorders. 

A Team of Specialists
Depending on the cause and type of your hair disorder, your dermatologist may collaborate with your primary care doctor, or work with specialists across Duke Health. Our goal is to ensure you receive the most effective treatment for your hair disorder as well as for any underlying medical problem that may be the cause.