About Autoimmune Skin Diseases
Many autoimmune skin diseases are related to disorders that affect other areas of the body. For example:
- Dermatitis herpetiformis is linked to celiac disease and may cause causes itchy blisters.
- Scleroderma and morphea cause the skin to become thick and rigid, and scleroderma can impact the gastrointestinal and cardiovascular systems.
- Vasculitis s inflammation of the blood vessels and can affect skin, kidneys, and other organs.
- Lupus can affect the skin, joints, kidneys, and other body systems.
- Dermatomyositis can cause muscle inflammation, skin rashes, and lung changes.
- Sjögren's syndrome causes dry mouth, dry eyes, and sometimes dry skin or rashes.
Often, skin conditions affect the mucous membranes -- the moist tissue in the mouth, nose, eyes, and genitals. Sometimes, sores in these areas are the only signs of disease. Our team of experts is experienced treating these conditions
Treatments for Autoimmune Skin Diseases
While there are no cures for autoimmune skin diseases, many treatments are effective at relieving symptoms and slowing the progression of your condition.
Corticosteroids
Topical (applied directly to the skin) and systemic (taken by mouth) corticosteroids suppress the immune system and slow progression of the disease. They may be used for treating milder cases.
Immunosuppressive and Immunomodulatory Medications
These prescription medications change the body’s immune response and control the inflammatory effects of the disease. They require regular physician monitoring.
Rituximab
This biologic medication targets specific areas in the immune system to reduce inflammation. It requires regular physician monitoring.
Intravenous Immunoglobulin
This purified blood product contains healthy antibodies and prevents or reduces the severity of infections in patients with weakened immune systems. It also neutralizes damaging antibodies that target the patient’s own body. Repeat infusions may be required.
Tests for Autoimmune Skin Diseases
Physical Exam
Your comprehensive evaluation includes a review of your medical history, a complete skin exam, and a close examination of your rashes, blisters, and other symptoms.
Lab Tests
Your doctor may order blood work to check for autoimmune factors such as antibodies or blood proteins that may be signs of inflammation.
Skin Biopsy
Your doctor removes a small sample of skin from an affected area, if necessary, to examine it and make an accurate diagnosis.
