The following operative voice procedures are offered by Duke Voice Care Center.

• Voice Microsurgery
  Microsurgery is used to remove benign lesions from the vocal cords.
• Thyroplasty for Vocal Fold Paralysis
  Learn how thyroplasty can improve voice and swallowing complaints due to vocal fold paralysis.
• Vocal Fold Augmentation in the Operating Room
  Fat augmentation surgery can bulk up vocal folds affected by vocal fold atrophy, paralysis, or paresis.
• Arytenoid Adduction for Vocal Fold Paralysis
  The arytenoid adduction procedure can be used in addition to thyroplasty to improve vocal quality.
• Laryngeal Nerve Reinnervation for Vocal Fold Paralysis
  This surgery reinnervates the atrophied muscle, restoring the tone and bulk to the vocal fold, making the voice stronger.
• Surgery for Zenker's Diverticulum -- Endoscopic Staple Diverticulostomy (ESD)
  Endoscopic staple diverticulostomy (ESD) is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to treat patients with Zenker’s diverticulum.