Kyphosis is a spinal curvature in the upper back that can lead to a slouching posture and hunchback appearance. While some degree of kyphosis in the thoracic and sacral regions is normal, kyphosis of the cervical or lumbar regions is usually abnormal.

What causes kyphosis?

Any of the following conditions may eventually lead to kyphosis:

• Osteoporosis
• Degenerative arthritis of the spine
• Connective tissue disorders
• Ankylosing spondylitis
• Cancer or other tumors of the spine
• Fractures of the spinal column

What does it feel like?

Kyphosis can cause mild neck or back pain accompanied with stiffness. Weakness, numbness, or tingling in the arms or legs may occur in some cases

How do I know if I have kyphosis?

You may have a slouched over appearance and a visible hunchback. If the cervical spine is affected you might have difficulty holding your head upright. A clinical examination by a physician and x-rays are necessary to fully assess your spinal column to determine whether or not you have abnormal kyphosis.

How is kyphosis treated?

Treatment approaches depend on the type and severity of the disease. In less severe cases, physical therapy may be recommended to strengthen the back muscles. In advanced cases, bracing or surgery can help.

The Duke Spine Center offers a number of treatment options for kyphosis and will work with you to determine the best option for you.