When a speech-language pathologist (SLP) works with a patient with traumatic brain injury (TBI), they provide direct therapy in the form of tasks and activities. They can also provide therapy suggestions for setting up the home environment to make it as safe and functional as possible.

Tips to Creating a Safe Environment

In the Bathroom

• Place a no-skid mat in the shower
• Install railing in the shower
• Lower the temperature of your water heater to prevent burns

Around the House

• Keep your house well lit  (put nightlights throughout)
• Arrange furniture to allow easier walking
• Remove throw rugs or tape down loose carpet
• Keep unnecessary clutter out of the way
• Keep the person’s room organized

Daily Routines

• Use memory aids such as reminder notes and labels
• Discuss the day’s activities and review the schedule
• Use calendars and wall charts
• Do not over-stimulate; use as many visual aids as possible
• Encourage frequent breaks or rest periods whenever frustration or fatigue appear
• Limit "welcome home parties" and visitors