Use these guides to learn more about medications used to treat infertility.
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Clomid
Clomiphine citrate (Clomid) is a compound that is very similar in structure to estrogen.
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Estrace
Estrace is a form of estrogen. It can be administered orally to mimic the effects of estrogen normally produced by the ovaries.
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Gonadotropins
The term gonadotropin refers to compounds that directly stimulate the ovaries. These medications are generally combinations of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) or pure FSH.
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Human Chorionic Gonadatropin
Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) has a chemical structure that is very similar to luteinizing hormone (LH), which triggers ovulation. HCG is also the hormone produced by pregnancies from the chorionic villi and placenta.
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Lupron
Lupron is a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist.
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Progesterone
As an attempt to support the lining of the uterus and prepare for implantation, supplemental human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) or progesterone is usually used.
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Tamoxifen
Tamoxifen is a medication that can induce ovulation induction by a mechanism similar to clomiphene citrate, but is more estrogenic in the cervix and uterus than clomiphene citrate.
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Mixing Medications
Most medications are provided in a powder form and require mixing prior to injection.
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Injections
Most of the medications used in the treatment of infertility are given by injection.
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Medication Risks
Taking medications to stimulate growth of multiple follicles is associated with several risks. Please understand these risks completely before taking any medications.
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Pharmacies
Gonadotropins may not be available at local pharmacies. In this case, a specialty pharmacy may be required.