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Physicians

Cynthia A. Toth, MD

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  • Macular Degeneration
  • Macular Translocation Surgery
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Cynthia A. Toth, MD

Department / Division
Ophthalmology / Retinal Ophthalmology

Address
DUMC 3802
Durham, NC 27710

Appointment Telephone
919-681-3937

Office Telephone
919-684-5631

Fax Telephone
919-681-6474

Training
  • MD, Medical College of Pennsylvania, 1983

Residency
  • Ophthalmology, Geisinger Medical Center (Pennsylvania), 1984-1987

Fellowship
  • Vitreoretinal Diseases and Surgery, University of California–Davis, 1989-1991

Clinical Interests
Medical and surgical diseases of the retina and vitreous, especially macular diseases; surgical treatments for macular degeneration, retinopathy of prematurity, proliferative vitroeoretinal disorders, retinal detachment and laser eye injury; choroidal neovascular membranes and subretinal hemorrhage; macular translocation surgery

Research Interests
RESEARCH INTERESTS

Dr. Toth is the Duke Retina Fellowship Director. She specializes in the evaluation and surgical treatment of vitreoretinal diseases in adults and children and has pioneered the development of macular translocation surgery for age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Her particular clinical interests and skills also include the surgical treatment of macular diseases (such as, macular hole, epiretinal membrane and vitreomacular traction), retinal detachment, proliferative diabetic retinopathy, proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR), and retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). She is a world expert in retinal imaging with optical coherence tomography (OCT) and pioneered the first use of a research hand-held spectral domain OCT system for infant examination and a novel intraoperative OCT system. Dr. Toth is the Director of Grading for the Duke Reading Center and has designed and directed OCT analysis for many multicenter clinical trials. She has been repeatedly honored among the Best Doctors in America.

Dr. Toth is also professor in the Department of Biomedical Engineering in the Pratt School of Engineering (fds.duke.edu/db/pratt/BME/faculty/cynthia.toth). Her primary research interests are in translational research and early-application clinical trials with a focus on novel retinal imaging with spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SDOCT). Dr. Toth's Laboratory, the Duke Advanced Research in Spectral Domain OCT Imaging (DARSI) Laboratory centers on improving early diagnostic methods, imaging biomarkers and therapies for both age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and for retinal diseases in children. Sina Farsiu, PhD,(www.duke.edu/~sf59/) provides expertise in advanced image processing for SDOCT in the DARSI Laboratory. In collaboration with Joseph Izatt, Ph.D. (fds.duke.edu/db/pratt/BME/faculty/joseph.izatt) in Biomedical Engineering, the DARSI team is currently applying spectral domain OCT (SDOCT) to the study of retinal diseases in adults and in children in several studies including NIH funded investigations.

In research in optical coherence tomography (OCT), Dr. Toth is also the Director of Grading in the OCT Reading Center at Duke (www.dukeoct.org/index_html). This center provides support in training, data acquisition, and grading for multicenter clinical trials utilizing optical coherence tomography as an outcome measure.

Dr. Toth chairs the Multicenter Age Related Eye Disease Study 2 Ancillary SDOCT (A2ASDOCT) Study. She also heads ongoing studies of macular translocation surgery (MT360) for patients with severe AMD, along with her co-investigator Dr. Sharon Freedman. Macular translocation surgery is not only a salvage treatment for AMD patients who lose vision despite other therapies, but it is a unique way to isolate the retina for study separate from underlying pathology. Imaging and retinal function data are contributing to teasing out the events in the macula related to vision loss.

Industry Relationships and Collaborations (What's this?)

This faculty member (or a member of their immediate family) has a working relationship (i.e. consulting, research, and/or educational services) with the companies listed below. These relations have been reported to the health system leadership and, when appropriate, management plans are in place to address potential conflicts.

  • Alcon Laboratories
  • Bioptigen, Inc.
  • Genentech, Inc (Roche Holding)
  • Physical Sciences Inc.
  • The Robert Machemer Foundation

Representative Publications
Day, S; Maldonado, RS; Toth, CA. Preretinal and intraretinal exudates in familial exudative vitreoretinopathy. Retina: the Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases. 2011;31:190-191. (2011) Abstract

Ehlers, JP; Maldonado, R; Sarin, N; Toth, CA. Treatment of non-age-related macular degeneration submacular diseases with macular translocation surgery. Retina: the Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases. 2011;31:1337-1346. (2011) Abstract

Ehlers, JP; Tao, YK; Farsiu, S; Maldonado, R; Izatt, JA; Toth, CA. Integration of a spectral domain optical coherence tomography system into a surgical microscope for intraoperative imaging. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 2011;52:3153-3159. (2011) Abstract

Lee, AC; Maldonado, RS; Sarin, N; O'Connell, RV; Wallace, DK; Freedman, SF; Cotten, M; Toth, CA. Macular features from spectral-domain optical coherence tomography as an adjunct to indirect ophthalmoscopy in retinopathy of prematurity. Retina: the Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases. 2011;31:1470-1482. (2011) Abstract

Maldonado, RS; Freedman, SF; Cotten, CM; Ferranti, JM; Toth, CA. Reversible retinal edema in an infant with neonatal hemochromatosis and liver failure. Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 2011;15:91-93. (2011) Abstract

Mettu, PS; Sarin, N; Stinnett, SS; Toth, CA. Recovery of the neurosensory retina after macular translocation surgery is independent of preoperative macular sensitivity in neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Retina: the Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases. 2011;31:1637-1649. (2011) Abstract

Chiu, SJ; Li, XT; Nicholas, P; Toth, CA; Izatt, JA; Farsiu, S. Automatic segmentation of seven retinal layers in SDOCT images congruent with expert manual segmentation. Optics Express. 2010;18:19413-19428. (2010) Abstract

Ehlers, JP; Gupta, PK; Farsiu, S; Maldonado, R; Kim, T; Toth, CA; Mruthyunjaya, P. Evaluation of contrast agents for enhanced visualization in optical coherence tomography. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 2010;51:6614-6619. (2010) Abstract

Jain, N; Farsiu, S; Khanifar, AA; Bearelly, S; Smith, RT; Izatt, JA; Toth, CA. Quantitative comparison of drusen segmented on SD-OCT versus drusen delineated on color fundus photographs. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 2010;51:4875-4883. (2010) Abstract

Maldonado, RS; Izatt, JA; Sarin, N; Wallace, DK; Freedman, S; Cotten, CM; Toth, CA. Optimizing hand-held spectral domain optical coherence tomography imaging for neonates, infants, and children. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 2010;51:2678-2685. (2010) Abstract

Robinson, MD; Toth, CA; Lo, JY; Farsiu, S. Ef¿cient fourier-wavelet super-resolution. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing. 2010;19:2669-2681. (2010) Abstract

Tao, YK; Ehlers, JP; Toth, CA; Izatt, JA. Intraoperative spectral domain optical coherence tomography for vitreoretinal surgery. Optics Letters. 2010;35:3315-3317. (2010) Abstract

Bearelly, S; Chau, FY; Koreishi, A; Stinnett, SS; Izatt, JA; Toth, CA. Spectral domain optical coherence tomography imaging of geographic atrophy margins. Ophthalmology. 2009;116:1762-1769. (2009) Abstract

Brown, NH; Koreishi, AF; McCall, M; Izatt, JA; Rickman, CB; Toth, CA. Developing SDOCT to assess donor human eyes prior to tissue sectioning for research. Graefes Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology. 2009;247:1069-1080. (2009) Abstract

Chavala, SH; Farsiu, S; Maldonado, R; Wallace, DK; Freedman, SF; Toth, CA. Insights into advanced retinopathy of prematurity using handheld spectral domain optical coherence tomography imaging. Ophthalmology. 2009;116:2448-2456. (2009) Abstract

Chong, GT; Farsiu, S; Freedman, SF; Sarin, N; Koreishi, AF; Izatt, JA; Toth, CA. Abnormal foveal morphology in ocular albinism imaged with spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. Archives of Ophthalmology. 2009;127:37-44. (2009) Abstract

Dayani, PN; Maldonado, R; Farsiu, S; Toth, CA. Intraoperative use of handheld spectral domain optical coherence tomography imaging in macular surgery. Retina: the Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases. 2009;29:1457-1468. (2009) Abstract

Ronan, SM; Tran-Viet, KN; Burner, EL; Metlapally, R; Toth, CA; Young, TL. Mutational hot spot potential of a novel base pair mutation of the CSPG2 gene in a family with Wagner syndrome. Archives of Ophthalmology. 2009;127:1511-1519. (2009) Abstract

Schuman, SG; Koreishi, AF; Farsiu, S; Jung, SH; Izatt, JA; Toth, CA. Photoreceptor layer thinning over drusen in eyes with age-related macular degeneration imaged in vivo with spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. Ophthalmology. 2009;116:488-496.e2. (2009) Abstract

Scott, AW; Farsiu, S; Enyedi, LB; Wallace, DK; Toth, CA. Imaging the infant retina with a hand-held spectral-domain optical coherence tomography device. American Journal of Ophthalmology. 2009;147:364-373.e2. (2009) Abstract

Baer, CA; Rickman, CB; Srivastava, S; Malek, G; Stinnett, S; Toth, CA. Recurrent choroidal neovascularization after macular translocation surgery with 360-degree peripheral retinectomy. Retina: the Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases. 2008;28:1221-1227. (2008) Abstract

Chieh, JJ; Stinnett, SS; Toth, CA. Central and pericentral retinal sensitivity after macular translocation surgery. Retina: the Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases. 2008;28:1522-1529. (2008) Abstract

Holgado, S; Toth, CA; Freedman, SF. Quantifying vertical angle kappa after macular translocation surgery: a new use for the synoptophore. Strabismus (London). 2008;16:139-143. (2008) Abstract

Khanifar, AA; Koreishi, AF; Izatt, JA; Toth, CA. Drusen ultrastructure imaging with spectral domain optical coherence tomography in age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmology. 2008;115:1883-1890. (2008) Abstract

Stopa, M; Bower, BA; Davies, E; Izatt, JA; Toth, CA. Correlation of pathologic features in spectral domain optical coherence tomography with conventional retinal studies. Retina: the Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases. 2008;28:298-308. (2008) Abstract

Holgado, S; Toth, CA; Freedman, SF. Fixation switch and diplopia after full macular translocation surgery. Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 2007;11:114-119. (2007) Abstract

Zhang, N; Hoffmeyer, GC; Young, ES; Burns, RE; Winter, KP; Stinnett, SS; Toth, CA; Jaffe, GJ. Optical coherence tomography reader agreement in neovascular age-related macular degeneration. American Journal of Ophthalmology. 2007;144:37-44. (2007) Abstract

Grossniklaus, HE; Wilson, DJ; Bressler, SB; Bressler, NM; Toth, CA; Green, WR; Miskala, P. Clinicopathologic studies of eyes that were obtained postmortem from four patients who were enrolled in the submacular surgery trials: SST Report No. 16. American Journal of Ophthalmology. 2006;141:93-104. (2006) Abstract

Holgado, S; Enyedi, LB; Toth, CA; Freedman, SF. Extraocular muscle surgery for extorsion after macular translocation surgery new surgical technique and clinical management. Ophthalmology. 2006;113:63-69. (2006) Abstract

Postel, EA; Agarwal, A; Caldwell, J; Gallins, P; Toth, C; Schmidt, S; Scott, WK; Hauser, MA; Haines, JL; Pericak-Vance, MA. Complement factor H increases risk for atrophic age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmology. 2006;113:1504-1507. (2006) Abstract

Stopa, M; Toth, CA. A method to free retina and vitreous from intraoperative incarceration in the sclerotomy. Retina: the Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases. 2006;26:1070-1071. (2006) Abstract

Toth, CA. Macular degeneration: the latest in current surgical management. Retina: the Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases. 2006;26:S21-S25. (2006) Abstract

Cahill, MT; Banks, AD; Stinnett, SS; Toth, CA. Vision-related quality of life in patients with bilateral severe age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmology. 2005;112:152-158. (2005) Abstract

Cahill, MT; Mruthyunjaya, P; Bowes Rickman, C; Toth, CA. Recurrence of retinal pigment epithelial changes after macular translocation with 360 degrees peripheral retinectomy for geographic atrophy. Archives of Ophthalmology. 2005;123:935-938. (2005) Abstract

Cahill, MT; Stinnett, SS; Banks, AD; Freedman, SF; Toth, CA. Quality of life after macular translocation with 360 degrees peripheral retinectomy for age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmology. 2005;112:144-151. (2005) Abstract

Grossniklaus, HE; Miskala, PH; Green, WR; Bressler, SB; Hawkins, BS; Toth, C; Wilson, DJ; Bressler, NM. Histopathologic and ultrastructural features of surgically excised subfoveal choroidal neovascular lesions: submacular surgery trials report no. 7. Archives of Ophthalmology. 2005;123:914-921. (2005) Abstract

Malek, G; Johnson, LV; Mace, BE; Saloupis, P; Schmechel, DE; Rickman, DW; Toth, CA; Sullivan, PM; Bowes Rickman, C. Apolipoprotein E allele-dependent pathogenesis: a model for age-related retinal degeneration. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of USA. 2005;102:11900-11905. (2005) Abstract

Mruthyunjaya, P; Stinnett, SS; Toth, CA. Impact of fluorescein angiographic characteristics of macular lesions on outcomes after macular translocation 360 degree surgery in eyes with age-related macular degeneration. Retina: the Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases. 2005;25:597-607. (2005) Abstract

Czajka, MP; Cummings, TJ; McCuen, BW; Toth, CA; Nguyen, H; Fekrat, S. Radial optic neurotomy in the porcine eye without retinal vein occlusion. Archives of Ophthalmology. 2004;122:1185-1189. (2004) Abstract

Hawkins, BS; Bressler, NM; Bressler, SB; Davidorf, FH; Hoskins, JC; Marsh, MJ; Miskala, PH; Redford, M; Sternberg, P; Thomas, MA; Toth, CA; Submacular Surgery Trials Research Group. Surgical removal vs observation for subfoveal choroidal neovascularization, either associated with the ocular histoplasmosis syndrome or idiopathic: I. Ophthalmic findings from a randomized clinical trial: Submacular Surgery Trials (SST) Group H Trial: SST Report No. 9. Archives of Ophthalmology. 2004;122:1597-1611. (2004) Abstract

Mruthyunjaya, P; Stinnett, SS; Toth, CA. Change in visual function after macular translocation with 360 degrees retinectomy for neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmology. 2004;111:1715-1724. (2004) Abstract

Roach, WP; Cain, CP; Narayan, DG; Noojin, GD; Boppart, SA; Birngruber, R; Fujimoto, JG; Toth, CA. Retinal response of Macaca mulatta to picosecond laser pulses of varying energy and spot size. Journal of Biomedical Optics. 2004;9:1288-1296. (2004) Abstract

Toth, CA; Lapolice, DJ; Banks, AD; Stinnett, SS. Improvement in near visual function after macular translocation surgery with 360-degree peripheral retinectomy. Graefes Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology. 2004;242:541-548. (2004) Abstract

Cahill, MT; Freedman, SF; Toth, CA. Macular translocation with 360 degrees peripheral retinectomy for geographic atrophy. Archives of Ophthalmology. 2003;121:132-133. (2003) Abstract

Freedman, SF; Gearinger, MD; Enyedi, LB; Holgado, S; Toth, CA. Measurement of ocular torsion after macular translocation: disc fovea angle and Maddox rod. Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 2003;7:103-107. (2003) Abstract

Freedman, SF; Holgado, S; Enyedi, LB; Toth, CA. Management of ocular torsion and diplopia after macular translocation for age-related macular degeneration: prospective clinical study. American Journal of Ophthalmology. 2003;136:640-648. (2003) Abstract

Park, CH; Toth, CA. Macular translocation surgery with 360-degree peripheral retinectomy following ocular photodynamic therapy of choroidal neovascularization. American Journal of Ophthalmology. 2003;136:830-835. (2003) Abstract

Tóth, C; Faure, J; van Tilborg, J; Geddes, CG; Schroeder, CB; Esarey, E; Leemans, WP. Tuning of laser pulse shapes in grating-based compressors for optimal electron acceleration in plasmas. Optics Letters. 2003;28:1823-1825. (2003) Abstract

Cain, CP; Toth, CA; Noojin, GD; Stolarski, DJ; Thomas, RJ; Rockwell, BA. Thresholds for retinal injury from multiple near-infrared ultrashort laser pulses. Health Physics: the radiation safety journal. 2002;82:855-862. (2002) Abstract

Freedman, SF; Rojas, M; Toth, CA. Strabismus surgery for large-angle cyclotorsion after macular translocation surgery. Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 2002;6:154-162. (2002) Abstract

Lai, JC; Lapolice, DJ; Stinnett, SS; Meyer, CH; Arieu, LM; Keller, MA; Toth, CA. Visual outcomes following macular translocation with 360-degree peripheral retinectomy. Archives of Ophthalmology. 2002;120:1317-1324. (2002) Abstract

Mostafavi, R; Fekrat, S; Toth, CA; Kim, T. LASIK and vitreous pathology after LASIK. Ophthalmology. 2002;109:624. (2002) Abstract

Negron, LA; Viola, F; Black, EP; Toth, CA; Walker, WF. Development and characterization of a vitreous mimicking material for radiation force imaging. IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control. 2002;49:1543-1551. (2002) Abstract

Oliveira, LB; Meyer, CH; Kumar, J; Tatebayashi, M; Toth, CA; Wong, F; Epstein, DL; McCuen, BW. RGD peptide-assisted vitrectomy to facilitate induction of a posterior vitreous detachment: a new principle in pharmacological vitreolysis. Current Eye Research. 2002;25:333-340. (2002) Abstract

Thomas, RJ; Noojin, GD; Stolarski, DJ; Hall, RT; Cain, CP; Toth, CA; Rockwell, BA. A comparative study of retinal effects from continuous wave and femtosecond mode-locked lasers. Lasers in Surgery and Medicine. 2002;31:9-17. (2002) Abstract

Ting, TD; Oh, M; Cox, TA; Meyer, CH; Toth, CA. Decreased visual acuity associated with cystoid macular edema in neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Archives of Ophthalmology. 2002;120:731-737. (2002) Abstract

Walton, KA; Meyer, CH; Harkrider, CJ; Cox, TA; Toth, CA. Age-related changes in vitreous mobility as measured by video B scan ultrasound. Experimental Eye Research. 2002;74:173-180. (2002) Abstract

Au Eong, KG; Pieramici, DJ; Fujii, GY; Ng, EW; Humayun, MS; Maia, M; Harlan, JB; Schachat, AP; Beatty, S; Toth, CA; Thomas, MA; Lewis, H; Eckardt, C; Tano, Y; de Juan, E. Macular translocation: unifying concepts, terminology, and classification. American Journal of Ophthalmology. 2001;131:244-253. (2001) Abstract

Benner, JD; Meyer, CH; Shirkey, BL; Toth, CA. Macular translocation with radial scleral ouffolding: experimental studies and initial human results. Graefes Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology. 2001;239:815-823. (2001) Abstract

Deramo, VA; Meyer, CH; Toth, CA. Successful macular translocation with temporary scleral infolding using absorbable sture. Retina: the Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases. 2001;21:304-311. (2001) Abstract

Haupert, CL; McCuen, BW; Jaffe, GJ; Steuer, ER; Cox, TA; Toth, CA; Fekrat, S; Postel, EA. Pars plana vitrectomy, subretinal injection of tissue plasminogen activator, and fluid-gas exchange for displacement of thick submacular hemorrhage in age-related macular degeneration. American Journal of Ophthalmology. 2001;131:208-215. (2001) Abstract

Kim, T; Krishnasamy, S; Meyer, CH; Toth, CA. Induced corneal astigmatism after macular translocation surgery with scleral infolding. Ophthalmology. 2001;108:1203-1208. (2001) Abstract

Meyer, CH; Toth, CA. Retinal pigment epithelial tear with vitreomacular attachment: a novel pathogenic feature. Graefes Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology. 2001;239:325-333. (2001) Abstract

Toth, CA; Chiu, EK; Winter, KP; McCall, MN; Bailey, SF; Harkrider, CJ; Hauger, S. In-vivo response to free electron laser incision of the rabbit cornea. Lasers in Surgery and Medicine. 2001;29:44-52. (2001) Abstract

Toth, CA; Freedman, SF. Macular translocation with 360-degree peripheral retinectomy impact of technique and surgical experience on visual outcomes. Retina: the Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases. 2001;21:293-303. (2001) Abstract

Cain, CP; Toth, CA; Thomas, RJ; Noojin, GD; Carothers, V; Stolarski, DJ; Rockwell, BA. Comparison of macular versus paramacular retinal sensitivity to femtosecond laser pulses. Journal of Biomedical Optics. 2000;5:315-320. (2000) Abstract

Freedman, SF; Seaber, JH; Buckley, EG; Enyedi, LB; Toth, CA. Combined superior oblique muscle recession and inferior oblique muscle advancement and transposition for cyclotorsion associated with macular translocation surgery. Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 2000;4:75-83. (2000) Abstract

Gallemore, RP; Jumper, JM; McCuen, BW; Jaffe, GJ; Postel, EA; Toth, CA. Diagnosis of vitreoretinal adhesions in macular disease with optical coherence tomography. Retina: the Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases. 2000;20:115-120. (2000) Abstract

Jumper, JM; Embabi, SN; Toth, CA; McCuen BW, II; Hatchell, DL. Electron immunocytochemical analysis of posterior hyaloid associated with diabetic macular edema. Retina: the Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases. 2000;20:63-68. (2000) Abstract

Jumper, JM; Gallemore, RP; McCuen, BW; Toth, CA. Features of macular hole closure in the early postoperative period using optical coherence tomography. Retina: the Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases. 2000;20:232-237. (2000) Abstract

Cain, CP; Toth, CA; Noojin, GD; Carothers, V; Stolarski, DJ; Rockwell, BA. Thresholds for visible lesions in the primate eye produced by ultrashort near-infrared laser pulses. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 1999;40:2343-2349. (1999) Abstract

Rockwell, BA; Hammer, DX; Hopkins, RA; Payne, DJ; Toth, CA; Roach, WP; Druessel, JJ; Kennedy, PK; Amnotte, RE; Eilert, B; Phillips, S; Noojin, GD; Stolarski, DJ; Cain, C. Ultrashort laser pulse bioeffects and safety. Journal of Laser Applications. 1999;11:42-44. (1999) Abstract

De La Paz, MA; Itoh, Y; Toth, CA; Nagase, H. Matrix metalloproteinases and their inhibitors in human vitreous. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 1998;39:1256-1260. (1998) Abstract

Hatchell, DL; Embabi, SN; Maeno, T; Saloupis, P; Olson, G; Braun, RD; Toth, CA. Transplantation of feline islets of Langerhans in the subretinal space of cat eyes. Transplantation Proceedings. 1998;30:593-595. (1998) Abstract

Hammer, DX; Noojin, GD; Thomas, RJ; Clary, CE; Rockwell, BA; Toth, CA; Roach, WP. Intraocular laser surgical probe for membrane disruption by laser-induced breakdown. Applied Optics. 1997;36:1684-1693. (1997) Abstract

Mahaffey, KW; Granger, CB; Toth, CA; White, HD; Stebbins, AL; Barbash, GI; Vahanian, A; Topol, EJ; Califf, RM. Diabetic retinopathy should not be a contraindication to thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction: review of ocular hemorrhage incidence and location in the GUSTO-I trial. Global Utilization of Streptokinase and t-PA for Occluded Coronary Arteries. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 1997;30:1606-1610. (1997) Abstract

Mittra, RA; Dev, S; Nasir, MA; Toth, CA. Recombinant hirudin prevents postoperative fibrin formation after experimental cataract surgery. Ophthalmology. 1997;104:558-561. (1997) Abstract

Toth, CA; Birngruber, R; Boppart, SA; Hee, MR; Fujimoto, JG; DiCarlo, CD; Swanson, EA; Cain, CP; Narayan, DG; Noojin, GD; Roach, WP. Argon laser retinal lesions evaluated in vivo by optical coherence tomography. American Journal of Ophthalmology. 1997;123:188-198. (1997) Abstract

Toth, CA; Narayan, DG; Boppart, SA; Hee, MR; Fujimoto, JG; Birngruber, R; Cain, CP; DiCarlo, CD; Roach, WP. A comparison of retinal morphology viewed by optical coherence tomography and by light microscopy. Archives of Ophthalmology. 1997;115:1425-1428. (1997) Abstract

Toth, CA; Narayan, DG; Cain, CP; Noojin, GD; Winter, KP; Rockwell, BA; Roach, WP. Pathology of macular lesions from subnanosecond pulses of visible laser energy. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 1997;38:2204-2213. (1997) Abstract

Toth, CA; Nasir, MA; Ho, CL; Mittra, RA. Intraocular injection of recombinant hirudin to prevent experimental postoperative fibrin. Retina: the Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases. 1997;17:315-320. (1997) Abstract

Cain, CP; DiCarlo, CD; Rockwell, BA; Kennedy, PK; Noojin, GD; Stolarski, DJ; Hammer, DX; Toth, CA; Roach, WP. Retinal damage and laser-induced breakdown produced by ultrashort-pulse lasers. Graefes Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology. 1996;234 Suppl 1:S28-S37. (1996) Abstract

MacCumber, MW; McCuen, BW; Toth, CA; Ferrone, PJ; Jaffe, GJ. Tissue plasminogen activator for preserving inferior peripheral iridectomy patency in eyes with silicone oil. Ophthalmology. 1996;103:269-273. (1996) Abstract

Nasir, MA; Toth, CA; Mittra, RA. Recombinant hirudin for prevention of experimental postoperative intraocular fibrin. American Journal of Ophthalmology. 1996;121:554-560. (1996) Abstract

Cain, CP; Toth, CA; DiCarlo, CD; Stein, CD; Noojin, GD; Stolarski, DJ; Roach, WP. Visible retinal lesions from ultrashort laser pulses in the primate eye. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 1995;36:879-888. (1995) Abstract

Hatchell, DL; Toth, CA; Barden, CA; Saloupis, P. Diabetic retinopathy in a cat. Experimental Eye Research. 1995;60:591-593. (1995) Abstract

Toth, CA; Cain, CP; Stein, CD; Noojin, GD; Stolarski, DJ; Zuclich, JA; Roach, WP. Retinal effects of ultrashort laser pulses in the rabbit eye. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 1995;36:1910-1917. (1995) Abstract

Toth, CA; Pasquale, AC; Graichen, DF. Clinicopathologic correlation of spontaneous retinal pigment epithelial tears with choroidal neovascular membranes in age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmology. 1995;102:272-277. (1995) Abstract

Benner, JD; Magliocco, M; Toth, CA; Hjelmeland, LM; Landers, MB; Morse, LS. A glass micropipette holder for ophthalmic surgical procedures. American Journal of Ophthalmology. 1993;116:511-513. (1993) Abstract

Rockwell, BA; Roach, WP; Rogers, ME; Mayo, MW; Toth, CA; Cain, CP; Noojin, GD. Nonlinear refraction in vitreous humor. Optics Letters. 1993;18:1792-1794. (1993) Abstract

Toth, CA; Landers, MB. A new wide-field temporary keratoprosthesis. Retina: the Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases. 1993;13:353-355. (1993) Abstract

Benner, JD; Magliocco, MT; Toth, CA; Hay, A; Hjelmeland, LM; Landers, MB; Morse, LS. Stainless steel micropipette for subretinal surgery. American Journal of Ophthalmology. 1992;113:716-718. (1992) Abstract

Hjelmeland, LM; Li, JW; Toth, CA; Landers, MB. Antifibrotic and uveitogenic properties of gamma interferon in the rabbit eye. Graefes Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology. 1992;230:84-90. (1992) Abstract

Hjelmeland, LM; Stewart, MW; Li, J; Toth, CA; Burns, MS; Landers, MB. An experimental model of ectropion uveae and iris neovascularization in the cat. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 1992;33:1796-1803. (1992) Abstract

Landers, MB; Toth, CA; Semple, HC; Morse, LS. Treatment of retinopathy of prematurity with argon laser photocoagulation. Archives of Ophthalmology. 1992;110:44-47. (1992) Abstract

Toth, CA; Benner, JD; Hjelmeland, LM; Landers, MB; Morse, LS. Ultramicrosurgical removal of subretinal hemorrhage in cats. American Journal of Ophthalmology. 1992;113:175-182. (1992) Abstract

Benner, JD; Morse, LS; Toth, CA; Landers, MB; Hjelmeland, LM. Evaluation of a commercial recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator preparation in the subretinal space of the cat. Archives of Ophthalmology. 1991;109:1731-1736. (1991) Abstract

Toth, CA; Morse, LS; Hjelmeland, LM; Landers, MB. Fibrin directs early retinal damage after experimental subretinal hemorrhage. Archives of Ophthalmology. 1991;109:723-729. (1991) Abstract

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Updated: Nov. 22, 2010
Published: Dec. 12, 2006
URL: http://www.dukehealth.org/physicians/cynthia_a_toth