Allergies can be seasonal or year-round. People who suffer
from allergies may experience irritation to the lining of the
nose and sinus cavities. This may lead to a runny nose, mucous
drainage into the throat (postnasal drip), and infection of the
lining in the sinus cavities (sinusitis).
These symptoms can lead to changes in the voice quality.
Postnasal drip can impact the quality of your voice by
irritating the vocal folds, increasing the stiffness of the
vocal folds, and altering the resonance of your voice.
It can also increase the thickness of your mucous, which may
lead to throat clearing (another behavior which can cause vocal
fold swelling and irritation).
The health of your voice is dependent on the control of your
allergy and sinus symptoms. If you have any of the following
symptoms, talk to your doctor, as these may be signs of
allergies or sinusitis. These may also be symptoms of other
conditions, so proper diagnosis by your doctor is
important.
- Postnasal drip
- Thick mucous in the throat (despite drinking plenty of
water)
- Runny or stuffy nose
- Headache (in the front of your face)
- Nighttime cough
- Pain in the upper jaw or teeth
- Chronic sore throat
Treatment may include a sinus rinse and medications to
reduce irritation and/or infection. Keep in mind that
over-the-counter nasal sprays are not usually recommended as
some of these are addictive.
Also, some allergy medications taken by mouth have a drying
effect (particularly ones with a decongestant ingredient),
which can contribute to your voice problem. Your doctor will
help you understand the causes of your symptoms and help to
find the best care for you and your voice.